This article was last updated and fact checked on April 28, 2025 by Mani Karthik.
The first time I traveled to the US from India, I made a rookie mistake – exchanging all my rupees for dollars at the Mumbai airport.
I received a terrible exchange rate and ended up with significantly less spending money than I should have had!
Over the years and dozens of trips later, I’ve learned the smartest ways to handle currency exchange that can save Indian travelers thousands of rupees.
Whether you’re visiting the US for tourism, to see family, or for business, knowing the best ways to exchange currency can make a big difference to your budget.
In this guide, I’ll share practical money tips I’ve learned through experience to help you get the most value when converting your Indian rupees to US dollars.
In this article...
Quick Overview: Currency Exchange for Indian Travelers
The best ways for Indians to access US dollars include using international debit/credit cards with low forex fees, withdrawing from ATMs after arriving in the US, or exchanging a small amount before departure (just enough for immediate needs).
Avoid airport currency exchanges, which typically offer rates 5-10% worse than banks. Most places in the US accept cards, so you won’t need as much cash as you might expect.
💡 Pro Tip: Never exchange all your money at once. Convert just enough rupees (₹15,000-20,000) for your first 1-2 days in the US. Then use ATMs or better exchange options once you’ve arrived to get more favorable rates.
Current Exchange Rate and What to Expect
As of April 2025, the USD to INR exchange rate is approximately:
- 1 USD = ₹85.41
However, as a traveler, you’ll never get the exact market rate. Here’s what to expect:
Exchange Method | Typical Rate You’ll Receive | Fees | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
Indian Banks | ₹83-84.5 per USD | 0-2% commission | Pre-travel exchange |
US ATMs | ₹84-85 per USD | ₹250-500 per withdrawal | Arrival cash needs |
Airport Kiosks | ₹86-90 per USD | 0-3% commission | Emergency only |
Credit Cards | ₹83-85 per USD | 1-3.5% forex markup | Most purchases |
Forex Cards | ₹83-85 per USD | Loading fee + dormancy charges | Longer trips |
Best Options for Currency Exchange
1. International Debit/Credit Cards
Pros:
- Widely accepted throughout the US
- Generally better exchange rates than cash conversion
- Fraud protection if your card is lost or stolen
- Convenient record of all your spending
Cons:
- Some Indian banks charge 2-3.5% foreign transaction fees
- May need to inform your bank about travel plans
Best cards for US travel:
- HDFC Bank Regalia/Diners Club
- Axis Bank Burgundy
- SBI Elite
- ICICI Bank Emeralde
These cards typically offer lower forex markup fees (1-2%) compared to standard cards (3-3.5%).
2. US ATM Withdrawals
Pros:
- Convenient access to cash throughout your trip
- Better rates than airport exchanges
- No need to carry large amounts of cash from India
Cons:
- ATM fees (typically $2-5 per withdrawal)
- Your Indian bank may charge additional fees
- Daily withdrawal limits apply
Tips for ATM use:
- Withdraw larger amounts less frequently to minimize per-transaction fees
- Use bank ATMs rather than independent ATMs to reduce fees
- Check if your Indian bank has partner banks in the US
3. Prepaid Forex Cards
Pros:
- Can be loaded with USD before departure
- Not linked to your main bank account (safer)
- Some cards offer multiple currency options
- Fixed exchange rate at the time of loading
Cons:
- Initial loading fees (typically 1-2%)
- Inactivity/dormancy fees may apply
- Reloading fees if you need more funds
- Not accepted at all merchants (like gas stations)
Recommended forex cards:
- HDFC Multicurrency ForexPlus Card
- Axis Bank Travel Currency Card
- ICICI Travel Card
- SBI Vishwa Yatra Foreign Travel Card
4. Currency Exchange at Indian Banks
Pros:
- More competitive rates than airport exchanges
- Can order in advance for better rates
- Option to exchange back unused dollars upon return
Cons:
- Requires advance planning (2-3 days)
- Limited branch locations
- May need to be an account holder
Banks offering competitive rates:
- Thomas Cook
- Centrum Forex
- State Bank of India
- HDFC Bank
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Exchanging at airports – Both Indian and US airport kiosks offer the worst rates (5-10% markup)
- Converting too much cash – The US is largely cashless; you need minimal physical dollars
- Not informing your bank – Cards may be blocked for suspicious international activity
- Using Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) – Always choose to pay in USD, not INR, when prompted by US card machines
- Carrying excessive cash – Increases risk of loss and may require declaration at US customs (over $10,000)
I once helped a cousin who was about to exchange ₹2 lakhs at Mumbai airport.
I showed him that by using a combination of a forex card and a good credit card, he would save approximately ₹8,000-10,000 compared to the airport exchange rate.
How Much Cash Do You Really Need?
Many Indian travelers overestimate how much cash they’ll need in the US. Here’s a realistic breakdown:
For a 2-week trip:
- Arrival cash: $100-150 (for immediate transport/food)
- Daily spending: $20-50 for incidentals (most major expenses can be paid by card)
- Emergency reserve: $100-200
- Total recommended cash: $300-500 maximum
The rest can stay on your cards or forex card, where it’s safer and often gets a better exchange rate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to take dollars from India or exchange money in the US?
Take minimal dollars from India (just enough for immediate arrival expenses). Exchange rates in India are typically worse than using ATMs or cards in the US. If you must exchange in India, do so at banks rather than airports.
How do I avoid ATM fees in the US?
Use your Indian bank’s partner banks in the US. For example, ICICI Bank customers can use Citibank ATMs with reduced fees. Another strategy is to make fewer, larger withdrawals rather than frequent small ones.
Should I inform my bank before traveling to the US?
Yes, absolutely. Notify your bank about your travel dates and destinations to prevent your card from being blocked for suspicious international activity. Most banks allow travel notification through their mobile apps.
Which US banks have free ATMs for international cards?
Bank of America has partnerships with many international banks. Credit unions and online banks like Ally and Capital One often have networks of free ATMs. Check with your Indian bank for specific partnerships.
What’s the best way to handle leftover dollars when returning to India?
You can exchange them back at Indian banks or save them for future trips. Some travelers keep $100-200 in dollars for their next international journey. If you have significant amounts ($500+), convert them back to rupees.
Currency Exchange at Different Stages of Your Trip
Before Leaving India
- Exchange minimal cash (₹15,000-20,000 to approximately $180-240)
- Load a forex card if you’re using one
- Notify your bank about your travel plans
- Activate international transactions on your credit/debit cards
- Note down card helpline numbers for emergencies
Upon Arrival in the US
- Avoid airport currency exchange counters
- Use your arrival cash for immediate expenses
- Find a bank ATM for additional cash needs
- Start using your credit card for major purchases
- Keep receipts for all currency exchanges (helpful for customs when returning)
During Your US Stay
- Monitor exchange rates using apps like XE Currency or Wise
- Withdraw larger amounts less frequently from ATMs
- Use credit cards whenever possible for better rates and protection
- Keep some cash for small vendors, tips, and emergencies
- Be wary of “free currency conversion” offers at merchants
💡 Pro Tip: If a US card machine asks if you want to pay in Indian Rupees (INR) instead of US Dollars (USD), ALWAYS choose USD. The “convenience” of seeing the price in rupees comes with a hidden markup of 3-7% through a system called Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC).
Money Safety Tips in the US
- Separate your money – Don’t keep all cash/cards in one place
- Use hotel safes for excess cash and spare cards
- Make copies of cards – Store details separately in case of loss
- Set up mobile alerts for all card transactions
- Download your bank’s app for monitoring transactions
- Consider a money belt for crowded tourist areas
Summary
- Exchange only a small amount (₹15,000-20,000) before leaving India
- Use international credit/debit cards with low forex fees for most purchases
- Withdraw from bank ATMs in the US for additional cash needs
- Consider a prepaid forex card for longer trips
- Avoid airport currency exchanges and Dynamic Currency Conversion
- Notify your bank about your travel plans before departure
- The US is largely cashless – you need less physical currency than you think
With these strategies, you can save thousands of rupees on your currency exchange and focus more on enjoying your American journey rather than worrying about money.
Smart currency management gives you more to spend on experiences, shopping, and bringing home memories instead of losing value to poor exchange rates and unnecessary fees.
Safe travels and smart spending in the USA!