How to Change Your Status From a B1/B2 Visa to an F-1 Student Visa

This article was last updated and fact checked on October 15, 2024 by Mani Karthik.

So, you’ve entered the US on a B1/B2 visa (either for business or as a tourist), and now you’re thinking, “Why not stay and study here?” It’s possible—but it’s not exactly a simple process.

Changing your status from a B1/B2 visa to an F-1 student visa involves navigating a maze of paperwork, timing issues, and rules.

Let’s break down how you can transition from being a visitor to a student in the US, one step at a time.

1. Can You Change Your Status from B1/B2 to F-1?

First things first—yes, it’s possible to change your B1/B2 visa status to an F-1 student visa while you’re in the US. However, there are a few conditions:

• Your current B1/B2 visa must still be valid, and you must be physically in the US at the time you apply.
• You cannot have already enrolled in classes or started your studies before the change of status is approved.
• You must prove that you did not enter the US with the intention to switch to an F-1 visa. That could look like visa fraud to immigration officials.

Pro Tip: Timing is everything. The earlier you decide you want to study in the US and file the necessary paperwork, the better.

2. Get Accepted to a SEVP-Approved School

The first official step in switching your status is getting accepted into a SEVP-approved school in the US. SEVP stands for Student and Exchange Visitor Program, and only schools on this list can issue the I-20 form required for F-1 student visa applications.

Once you’ve been accepted to a school, they will provide you with an I-20 form, which is your ticket to applying for an F-1 visa.

Pro Tip: Double-check that the school you’re applying to is on the SEVP-approved list to avoid complications.

3. File Form I-539 for Change of Status

Next, you’ll need to file Form I-539, which is the official Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status with USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services). Along with this form, you’ll need to include:

• Your I-20 form from the SEVP-approved school.
• Proof of financial ability to support yourself while studying. This could include bank statements or affidavits of support showing you have the funds to pay tuition and living expenses.
• A letter of intent explaining your situation and why you wish to change your status from B1/B2 to F-1.

Pro Tip: Be very clear in your letter of intent that you entered the US with a B1/B2 visa for a temporary purpose and that your decision to study was made after arriving. Immigration officials will scrutinize your intent.

4. Stay on Your B1/B2 Visa Until Approval

One important thing to remember: You cannot start studying in the US until USCIS approves your change of status. Doing so can result in a violation of your visa and put your entire status at risk.

Also, you can’t leave the US while your application is pending. If you do, USCIS will consider your change of status request abandoned, and you’ll have to apply for an F-1 visa at a US consulate abroad.

Pro Tip: Patience is key. It can take several months for USCIS to process your application. In the meantime, ensure you stay in the US legally on your B1/B2 visa.

5. What Happens If Your Change of Status Is Denied?

If USCIS denies your request to change your status to F-1, you’ll need to leave the US before your B1/B2 visa expires. At that point, your best option may be to apply for an F-1 student visa at a US embassy or consulate abroad, typically in your home country.

Pro Tip: Always have a backup plan, just in case. If things don’t work out, reapplying for an F-1 visa from your home country might be smoother than a change of status while in the US.

6. Tips to Avoid Delays or Rejections

Changing your visa status can feel overwhelming, but here are a few tips to smooth the process:

• Submit all required documents: Make sure you include all the necessary paperwork and financial proofs when filing Form I-539.
• Be honest and consistent: USCIS will review your entire case, including your initial reasons for entering the US on a B1/B2 visa. Make sure your application tells a clear, consistent story.
• Stay informed: Check the status of your application online regularly to avoid missing any updates or requests for additional evidence.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to maintain your current visa status while your application is being processed. Ensure you don’t overstay your B1/B2 visa.

Final Thoughts

Changing your status from a B1/B2 visa to an F-1 student visa is possible, but it’s a process that requires careful planning, patience, and the right documentation. Remember to gather all the required documents, file your Form I-539 properly, and be patient as USCIS processes your application.

Most importantly, avoid starting your studies before you get approval—play by the rules, and your transition to student life in the US will go smoothly!

Good luck!