This article was last updated and fact checked on October 24, 2024 by Mani Karthik.
So, you’re planning a long-term move to the U.S., and of course, your furry friend has to come along too.
The process of bringing pets to the U.S. can be tricky, but with the right steps and preparation, it’s totally doable.
Let’s break down how you can successfully bring your pets to the USA on a long-term visa.
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Step 1: Check U.S. Pet Import Requirements
First, it’s crucial to know that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) have specific guidelines for bringing pets into the U.S.
The most common pets allowed are dogs and cats, but other pets like birds and reptiles might have additional restrictions.
You’ll need to verify the rules based on your pet’s species.
For example, dogs from certain high-risk rabies countries may require special rabies vaccination documentation.
Always check the CDC website for the most current information.
Step 2: Vaccinations and Health Certificates
Your pet needs to be healthy to enter the U.S., and this will require vaccinations and health certificates.
For dogs and cats, you’ll need a rabies vaccination certificate.
Make sure it’s up to date and issued within the correct timeframe.
Most states require that the rabies vaccination be administered at least 30 days before travel if it’s the pet’s first vaccine.
Additionally, many airlines and U.S. states require a veterinary health certificate, usually within 10 days of your departure.
This certificate confirms that your pet is healthy, free from diseases, and fit for travel.
Step 3: Choose the Right Airline and Pet-Friendly Options
Not all airlines are equally pet-friendly.
When booking your flight, look for airlines that have good policies for traveling with pets.
Some airlines allow pets in the cabin (if they’re small enough to fit under the seat), while others will require your pet to travel in the cargo hold.
Make sure to check the airline’s specific pet travel policies, fees, and any pet breed restrictions.
Some airlines even offer climate-controlled cargo spaces for pets, which is essential for their safety during long flights.
Step 4: Get the Right Pet Carrier
If your pet is traveling in the cabin with you, you’ll need an airline-approved pet carrier.
Make sure the carrier is the right size for your pet, comfortable, and meets the airline’s specifications.
For pets traveling in cargo, you’ll need a hard-sided, well-ventilated crate.
Check that the crate is secure and that your pet has enough room to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
Remember, your pet will be in the crate for an extended period, so making sure they’re comfortable is key.
Tip: Allow your pet to get used to the carrier before the trip to reduce stress during the flight.
Step 5: Prepare for Customs Clearance in the U.S.
When you arrive in the U.S., you’ll need to clear customs with your pet.
The customs officer will likely ask to see your pet’s health certificate, rabies vaccination proof, and other documentation depending on the type of pet you have.
In some cases, pets may need to undergo a quarantine period if they are arriving from a high-risk country for rabies.
Most pets, however, will be able to go home with you right after clearing customs as long as all the paperwork is in order.
Step 6: Research Pet-Friendly Housing and Veterinarians
Once you’ve arrived in the U.S., it’s essential to make sure your new home is pet-friendly.
Many rental properties in the U.S. have pet restrictions or may require an additional pet deposit.
Also, find a local veterinarian in your area as soon as possible.
This way, you’ll have someone to turn to in case your pet needs care after the long journey or in case of any health emergencies.
Final Thoughts: Plan Ahead for a Smooth Journey
Bringing your pet to the U.S. on a long-term visa requires planning and preparation.
Make sure to check all entry requirements, get the necessary vaccinations and documents, and choose the right airline and pet carrier.
By planning ahead, you can ensure a smooth journey for both you and your furry companion.