The H4 visa, also known as the dependent visa, enables the spouses of H1 visa holders to live in the United States for the same duration as their sponsoring spouse.
It’s a common choice for husbands and wives of H1 visa holders who wish to accompany their spouse during their stay in the US.
However, the H4 visa has been the subject of debate due to its work restrictions, which essentially render the holders unable to pursue employment in the US.
Some critics have even referred to it as the “slave visa” because of these constraints.
Nonetheless, an H4 visa holder can gain work authorization if their sponsoring spouse has applied for a green card and has obtained an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
Related: H4 Visa Interview Questions
This article focuses on outlining the necessary documentation that H4 visa holders should possess when arriving at a US port of entry.
In this article…
Primary Documents Required
Typically, it’s recommended for H4 visa holders to carry the following key documents:
- The H4 visa itself.
- A valid I797 of the primary H1 visa holder.
- The marriage certificate.
- The passport.
Optional Documents
In addition to the primary documents, it may be beneficial to have the following documentation on hand:
- Proof of the primary visa holder’s residence in the US, such as an ID copy or proof of address.
- Proof of the primary visa holder’s employment in the US, such as pay stubs or an employment letter.
Additional Tips
Upon arrival at the port of entry, immigration officials may ask questions to confirm your purpose of travel and, in some cases, request additional documents that substantiate your relationship with the sponsoring H1 visa holder.
Therefore, it’s prudent to carry all relevant documents with you to smooth out the process.
Furthermore, having the residential and workplace addresses of the primary visa holder at your fingertips could be advantageous.
Though it’s not a requirement, there have been instances where this information was requested. Being able to provide immediate responses may help avoid unnecessary questioning.
To conclude, these seemingly minor details could significantly improve your immigration experience.
So, remember to be well-prepared, and we wish you all the best on your journey to the United States!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can an H4 visa holder work in the US?
A: An H4 visa holder is typically not allowed to work in the US. However, they can obtain work authorization if their sponsoring spouse (H1 visa holder) has applied for a green card and has obtained an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
Q2: Can an H4 visa holder study in the US?
A: Yes, H4 visa holders are permitted to study in the US.
Q3: How long can an H4 visa holder stay in the US?
A: The duration of an H4 visa holder’s stay in the US is linked to the validity of the primary H1 visa holder’s status.
Q4: Can an H4 visa holder apply for a Social Security Number (SSN)?
A: An H4 visa holder can only apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) if they have obtained an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
Q5: Can an H4 visa holder travel outside the US and return?
A: Yes, H4 visa holders can travel outside the US and return, provided their H4 visa is still valid.
Q6: Can an H4 visa holder get a driver’s license in the US?
A: Yes, H4 visa holders are eligible to apply for a driver’s license in the US.
Q7: What is the processing time for an H4 visa?
A: The processing time for an H4 visa varies and can take several weeks or even months. It is advised to check the current processing times on the official USCIS website.
Q8: Can H4 visa status be converted to H1 visa status?
A: Yes, an H4 visa holder can change their status to H1 if they find an employer who is willing to sponsor their H1 visa.
Q9: Are children eligible for H4 visas?
A: Yes, children under the age of 21 and unmarried can be eligible for an H4 visa if one of their parents holds an H1 visa.
Q10: Can an H4 visa holder start a business in the US?
A: Starting a business in the US as an H4 visa holder is a complex topic that involves specific regulations. It is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney to understand the possibilities and legal implications.
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